Produced by Sue Asscher <asschers@bigpond.com>

(PLATE: CAPTAIN COOK.FROM THE PORTRAIT BY N. DANCE, R.A., IN THE PAINTED HALL, GREENWICHHOSPITAL.)

THE LIFE OF CAPTAIN JAMES COOK

THE CIRCUMNAVIGATOR
BY ARTHUR KITSON.

WITH PORTRAIT AND MAP.

1907

TOMY WIFELINDA DOUGLAS KITSON.

PREFACE.

In publishing a popular edition of my work, Captain James Cook, R.N.,F.R.S., it has, of course, been necessary to condense it, but care hasbeen taken to omit nothing of importance, and at the same time a fewslight errors have been corrected, and some new information has beenadded, chiefly relating to the disposition of documents.

I must not omit this opportunity of thanking the Reviewers for theextremely kind manner in which they all received the original work—amanner, indeed, which far exceeded my highest hopes.

ARTHUR KITSON.
LONDON, 1912.

CONTENTS.

CHAPTER 1. EARLY YEARS.
CHAPTER 2. 1755 TO 1757. H.M.S. EAGLE.
CHAPTER 3. 1757 TO 1759. H.M.S. PEMBROKE.
CHAPTER 4. 1759 TO 1762. H.M.S. NORTHUMBERLAND.
CHAPTER 5. 1763 TO 1767. NEWFOUNDLAND.
CHAPTER 6. 1768. PREPARATIONS FOR FIRST VOYAGE.
CHAPTER 7. 1768 TO 1769. PLYMOUTH TO OTAHEITE.
CHAPTER 8. 1769. SOCIETY ISLANDS.
CHAPTER 9. 1769 TO 1770. NEW ZEALAND.
CHAPTER 10. 1770. AUSTRALIA.
CHAPTER 11. 1770 TO 1771. NEW GUINEA TO ENGLAND.
CHAPTER 12. 1771. PREPARATIONS FOR SECOND VOYAGE.
CHAPTER 13. 1772 TO 1774. SECOND VOYAGE.
CHAPTER 14. 1774 TO 1775. SECOND VOYAGE CONCLUDED.
CHAPTER 15. 1775 TO 1776. ENGLAND.
CHAPTER 16. 1776 TO 1777. THIRD VOYAGE.
CHAPTER 17. 1777 TO 1779. THIRD VOYAGE CONTINUED.
CHAPTER 18. 1779 TO 1780. THIRD VOYAGE CONCLUDED.
CHAPTER 19. APPRECIATION AND CHARACTER.

JAMES COOK, R.N., F.R.S.

CHAPTER 1. EARLY YEARS.

James Cook, the Circumnavigator, was a native of the district ofCleveland, Yorkshire, but of his ancestry there is now very littlesatisfactory information to be obtained. Nichols, in his Topographer andGenealogist, suggests that "James Cooke, the celebrated mariner, wasprobably of common origin with the Stockton Cookes." His reason for thesuggestion being that a branch of the family possessed a crayon portraitof some relation, which was supposed to resemble the great discoverer. Hemakes no explanation of the difference in spelling of the two names, andadmits that the sailor's family was said to come from Scotland.

Dr. George Young, certainly the most reliable authority on Cook's earlyyears, who published a Life in 1836, went to Whitby as Vicar about 1805,and claims to have obtained much information about his subject "throughintercourse with his relatives, friends, and acquaintances, including oneor two surviving school companions," and appears to be satisfied thatCook was of Scotch extraction. Dr. George Johnston, a very carefulwriter, states in his Natural History of the Eastern Borders, that in1692 the father of James

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